6 Writing Reference Books to Have on Your Shelf

As a journalism student way back when, we weren’t allowed to stay in our first ever Newswriting and Reporting class if we couldn’t pull the AP Stylebook out of our bags right then and there. “The bible” as the professor referred to it, was the key to the class, both literally and metaphorically. We quickly learned that he wouldn’t answer any questions unless we first looked it up in the book. We were even quizzed on the contents. It may seem a little fanatical but…well…it kind of has to be.
Throughout my career as a writer, I’ve learned that the AP Stylebook isn’t the only “bible” out there. In fact, there have been times when I was asked to copyedit in a different style, completely opening my eyes to the world outside of the AP Stylebook.
Here are a few others that are worth checking out:
Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (APA)
This is the reference book for those people writing papers for both publication in trade journals and those people studying Social and Behavioral Sciences. There are helpful tips for citations and bibliographies as well as many other things that would be useful to all writers in general.
The Chicago Manual of Style
The target audience is still writers and editors of “scholarly journals,” but their latest edition includes helpful information regarding writing for magazines, newsletters, corporate reports, proposals, electronic publications, Web sites and more.
The Elements of Style
A classic and basic writing reference book for all writers that’s an oldie but goodie. This year is the book’s 50th anniversary. Definitely a golden book to have in your collection in those times of “brain freezes.”
The Associated Press Guide to Punctuation
Just because you just can’t get enough books about using punctuation properly. Some might think it’s painful and some may think they will just never remember when it is the right time to use semi-colons. It’s a must have, even if just for a refresher now and then.
Self-Editing for Fiction Writers
Writers are called writers for a reason. Editors are editors for a reason. Mixing the two tasks can get hairy for some people. If you’re one of those unfortunate souls who regularly mixes tenses and who hangs your participles as if they were laundry on the line, then this is the book for you.
A Short Story Writer’s Companion
This is a good book for those aspiring short story writers out there. It covers the basics such as setting tone, developing characters and polishing up the finished product. The tone is more conversational than other books out there, making it a pleasant and easy read. Pick it up if you’re stuck with things such as plot or dialog.
Do you have any other titles that you just can’t live without?


Two other books:
On Writing Well, by William Zinsser
Writing Tools by Roy Peter Clark
I am also a big fan of Stephen King’s On Writing. Not really a reference book, but there’s some valuable advice in there.
Great list! My mother (of all people) recently introduced me to a website called Son of Citation Machine (http://citationmachine.net/). I haven’t had the need to use it yet, but if you need a quick APA, MLA or Chicago Style reference, all you do is enter some pertinent information about the source in and it will format it for you. I wish I’d had this in college!
I’m familiar with the AP Style Book — I just finished editing a book for a client and their publisher uses that style. My only beef with it is that all periods and commas are supposed to go inside of quote marks. I was raised differently, but I honoured their request. I know of the Chicago Manual of Style too. Another good reference is Canadian Press Caps and Spelling.
This site rocks!
I just got Element of Style from the bookstore. I have been reading it all night. It seems to be a good reference book.
I found “No Plot? No Problem!” by Chris Baty an enormous help, even though I don’t do nanowrimo; It really gets me jazzed about writing every time I read it, and it has a bunch of great suggestions for creative exercises. Now that I think about, it’s not exactly a reference book, but I love it anyway!
“The Art of Fiction” by John Gardner