Three Parts to Every Story: Beginnings
In this post, the first of a series of three articles, Icy Sedgwick takes us through arguably the most important part of your story: the beginning.
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“Let’s start at the very beginning, what a very good place to start!” – Maria von Trapp
If you browse any writing blog or manual long enough, you’ll come across a section on beginnings. There are even entire books dedicated to nothing but the beginnings of novels. You’ll no doubt be told that the opening to a story is the most important thing you’ll write, since it’s the beginning that determines whether or not a reader will keep reading. Don’t get me wrong, that’s very true, but it’s also possible to tie yourself into such a Gordian knot that you end up never writing the story because you’re not sure exactly where you should start. Trust me though – beginnings really don’t need to be all that scary.

Here are five ways you can tackle beginnings, and get cracking!
Just start writing and hope for the best
Don’t forget, there’s nothing stopping you editing your story when you’re finished, so if you write your story and find you started in the wrong place, you’re perfectly entitled to change it. No one need ever know! If you’ve started your story about an alien priest and a shapeshifting badger going on a road trip through time, and things don’t get interesting until they leave the seventeenth century inn, then cut the scene inside the inn, and save the information gleaned from their discussion for later. Start where the going gets good.
Write out an outline and decide at which point the story really starts
I often use this method. Say I come up with an idea and it seems like there are several possible routes it can take before it becomes a story. I focus on the idea in its simplest form, and then write a list of bulletpoints of those things I want to include in the story that seems to best tell this boiled-down idea. When you’ve got the story elements laid out you can see what will work and what won’t – and often where the best starting point is. Sometimes I’ll have thought I was going to start a story at point A, but once I see the story skeleton laid out, I might realise I’d be better off starting at point B.
Write a paragraph as a sort of ‘back story’ that you can delete when you’re done
One of the problems writers can often have is that they have a wealth of back story and they’re desperate to share it with their readers. It’s difficult to believe but it really isn’t necessary for a reader to know everything you know about the characters and their world. They only need enough to make the story plausible. If you really don’t feel you can sit on your back story long enough to dispense a drop at a time throughout the story, then write an opening paragraph of nothing but back story. Remember to drip-feed this information as you go along, but when you’re finished, you’ll probably find you can delete the opening paragraph, and the story still makes sense. Your readers will thank you.
Write several beginnings
Writers often forget that writing is not like a maths exam – you don’t get extra marks for showing your working out. No one need even know what your first attempts at a story look like – you get to decide when it’s ready for public consumption. That in mind, if you’re really not sure where to start, then trying writing three or four different beginnings. If they lead to completely different stories, great. Otherwise, pick the strongest and stick with that. You can always use the discarded beginnings to generate totally different stories in future. You can always get a trusted friend or beta reader to look them over, and offer an opinion as to the strongest opening.
Read the opening lines of your favourite books
Writers can’t ever hope to write successfully unless they also read a lot. Choose a handful of titles, perhaps by your favourite author or in your favourite series, and take a look at the opening paragraph. Maybe just look at the first line. What has the writer done to hook you into the story? Without slavishly copying the author’s style, can you use a similar device for your own work? Sometimes reading something that isn’t your own is enough to refresh you and revive your interest in your idea. Besides, these are opening lines that cut the mustard with a bona fide publisher or editor. You can learn a lot from them.
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What about you? What other tips do you have for ensuring you get off to a flying start? And stayed tuned in two weeks time for Icy’s article on ‘Middles’!
Image courtesy of Ed.


Great article Icy! When I first started writing fiction I struggled with beginnings for the very reason you mention – I thought I had to start there. After I finally accepted that I need not start writing the story with the first line I had a much easier time discovering what the beginning should be.
I also write a lot of backstory that at least 95% of doesn’t make it into the story – at first that frustrated me because I felt I was wasting precious time – and words! – but then I realized the story was much better for it, I was able to use specific parts of the backstory to clarify important details.
One of my favorite writers is Joyce Carol Oates, for many reasons, but one of the best things about her stories is the beginnings. For example the first line may be something like: “It would be the worst day of her life. But she didn’t know that yet.” (That’s not a quote, just an example.) Of course the reader wants to keep on going to find out what happens to make it the worst day of her life. So I’ve tried to incorporate that sort of beginning into my work, telling the reader that “something’s going to happen, keep reading and find out what it is.”
Once again, my comment is becoming longer than the post…. Thanks again for yet another great article Icy!
Glad it helps! It’s taken a lot of trial and error for me to be able to get my head around beginnings so if I can help, I will.
Great article Icy!
When talking about beginnings and not knowing where to start, I always try to just put something on the paper so it’s not blank. Whether its a quote, song lyrics, a brief introduction, or some sort of time-indicating tagline (’Star Wars’ comes to mind here), I find it easier to begin when the page is no longer blank.
My first draft tends to be a lot of rambling, even if that isn’t where the story begins. Sure I do research and develop characters, but often I just begin by writing. Jump on in. There’s no time like the present. Get something down on paper before you talk yourself out of writing completely.
The openings of my story, in finished form, surprisingly often end up keeping my initial idea: the quote, tagline, etc. I never really intend on it being that way, but after a few edits, more often then not, I find that such an opening often works best for the piece I have written. It sets the tone for me, it gives me a shot of inspiration. It may just be a few words, but I find those few words (again, like ‘Star Wars’) can really set the tone.
I love the advice about writing down the backstory. Just to get it out of your system. You feel readers need to know it as much as you want to tell it but it’s simply not necessary. Once it’s out there, you can focus on the actual story :)
There’s a Lot of great writing advice I’ve read or been given over the years, and one of those pieces of advice is::
– Always start your story where it begins.
Start at the last possible second. Anything that happens before can be woven into the story at a different point. This doesn’t necessarily mean you have to start “in media res” … that’s something entirely different, actually. But definitely don’t use more info than you must.
Just like with your characters (where your audience should only know 10% of what You know — unless the info is critical to the story; favorite foods and grade school summer trips should only be on “paper” for research or development), backstory is a bit the same. Tell/Show what you must but try to leave it at just the story.
Another awesome thing about beginnings is knowing what you should have in them. What exactly goes into the first part, or act. I’m v.much a pantser — I don’t use outlines and I don’t much care for strict rules, but after I get done writing, I find that my work follows the rules that all storytellers strive for. So, whether it’s deliberate or not, having certain key parts to the first part of your story is, well … key LOL (not in the mood for too much thinking. it’s Friday night).
I look forward to seeing what you do with such a crucial part (and the hardest, for most) in your next post. While I don’t believe anyone can ever know enough about writing, writing the middle of a story is probably something everyone should research the most so as not to hit that slump — and we’ve all been there!
Great article!!