Write What You Know, But What If You Don’t Know Enough?
It’s the 200th anniversary of the birth of Charles Dickens this year, and while much has been written about his life and work, we can still learn a lot from his methods. His depiction of a supposedly-fictional London was so realistic – he clearly drew a lot from how people lived in worked in Victorian society. Some of this he would have just known, but he would have learned a lot from going out to observe the world around him.
We’ve discussed how to write what you know, but sometimes we need to know more. So…
Write what you can find out!
Walk The Streets
Explore places you might not have had occasion to visit before – this even goes for your hometown, or a city you know well. I managed to come across a whole part of my hometown that I’d never visited before, purely because I’d never had reason to be there.

If you find a building that catches your interest, find out about it. Who lived there? What was it used for? Has it always stood on that site, or was it once relocated from elsewhere? The streets are probably no safer than they were in Dickens’ day, so either take a friend, or let someone know where you’re going. Try to have a paper map of the area on hand in case Google Maps sends you down a blind alley, or your phone runs out of battery.
People-Watch
Even if you write horror or sci-fi, you can find the seeds of interesting characters in the people you see going about their daily lives. Why is the man on the Underground looking so furtive? What could that woman have in the oversized handbag? What if that scarf was actually a pet dragon draped around its owner’s neck? This is even better if you can spend a little while enjoying a coffee, and observing those around you.
It’s not eavesdropping – you’re not actually interested in the content of the conversation, just those little offhand phrases that might be just what you needed to ’round out’ a character, or spark an idea.
Consume Local News
I heard an anecdote that Dickens once heard a story about a man who lived by a river, who would pay for the burials of the unfortunate people fished out of the water. Dickens was so impressed by the story that he wrote the man into his own work as a character. The phrase ‘truth is stranger than fiction’ clearly meant a lot to Dickens, and it can mean a lot to you too – if a real person has actually done something, then it will hold more water to your readers than a complete fabrication.
Discover The Stories
Different parts of London were specific to different trades – for example, Spitalfields was once a centre for silk weaving, while mudlarks operated along the banks of the Thames. Your own city is probably no different – in my hometown of Newcastle, the Castle Garth area boasted a doll-making workshop, while the dockyards were a thriving industrial area for shipbuilding. Find an area of your town or city and investigate its history – you might find colourful local characters, infamous scandals or touching tales that could provide inspiration for your own stories.
Never Underestimate Your Local Library

They may hold archives of information, either as old maps, newspaper clippings, or photographs. Any, or all, of these could prove to be useful no matter what genre you write. You can easily get melodrama or ‘human interest’ stories out of photographs of bygone times, while newspaper clippings will provide you with story ideas whether you write steampunk or crime thrillers. Old city maps can be invaluable if you write fantasy and you’re in the ‘world building’ stage. Libraries are a fantastic resource beyond lending books – so use them!
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What about you? How have you ‘written where you are’ in the past?
Images courtesy of Andrew Warran and Swamibu.


Great thoughts, Icy!
Thanks!
Thanks! Glad you enjoyed it.
One of my favorite things to do at the book shop is to let myself get a bit lost and pick up a book I never thought I’d pick up.
Incredible how such a simple task can open your eyes to entire worlds you never knew existed. Nice post, Icy :)
I like to wander around book shops looking at titles, but ignoring the ’sections’. You can pick up some real gems by ignoring the way the book shops organise them!
All too often writers are holed up in their houses, pounding away at the keyboard, forgetting that there is a life outside their doors and they can take something from it. Exceptional reminder that life doesn’t stop just because we’re writing, and we need to take part in it in order to write well.
Exactly – there’s inspiration everywhere. A lot of my students seem to think research starts and ends with the Internet, but there’s so much “outside” too.
Great advice, and all so true. I often walk all the way into town from North London, and take photographs, and it all inspires. Dickens spent sometime in Highgate, so to know he walked these very streets, is also very inspiring.
The Write What You Know concept isn’t really relating to physical things, but instead, it’s talking about experiences. You can’t write about love if you haven’t experienced it. It will turn out horrible. If your heart has never been broken, you could never convey it properly just reading about it.
As a new writer I find it much easier to Write What You Know than to let my imagination run wild with make believe scenes and scenarios. It helps me to describe the detail of my characters, setting, feelings etc. So, as a first time writer I have chosen to write a memoir about moving to India – it is certainly sticking to the Write What You Know concept.
For anyone writing a novel, you may be interested in a free competition (deadline May 14, 2012) that could get you in front of an agent – Writer’s Digest 10TH FREE “DEAR LUCKY AGENT” CONTEST.
Also check out Guide to Literary Agents Blog (www.guidetoliteraryagents.com/blog)
Please share any other writing tips, competitions that you know about.
This is exactly what I needed to read! Also, can anyone tell me about any current writing contest? Thanks!